totally agree with e4b,
one thing to expand on just a bit, that seems to hang people up is that they believe certain camera's sensors are not sensitive to IR.
actually, I think that all of the digital sensors are sensitive to IR. all digital cameras must employ an IR blocker filter in front of the sensor to prevent the IR spectrum light from corrupting your colors. so they all filter IR light internally in the camera.
Some of the newer cameras, and especially it seems, the Canons, use a very efficent internal IR blocker filter. You can get IR exposures thru it, but the exposure times are quite long due to the filter's efficency. Some of the older digitals prior to DSLRs had less efficent blockers and are known to produce decent IR images at shorter exposure times.
I have seen some stunning IRs from the Nikon D70 like e4b's. the IR blocker in that camera doesn't seem to be blocking IR from the sensor as much as the Canons.
So why pay $400 to get a DSLR modified, and what is the mod anyway? Well 2 to 6 seconds exposures is a very long time in the real world. trees always move in "static" scenes. You are limited to scenes where long exposures are not a problem. Bronze statues are a good subject.
When they "mod" the DSLR, they remove the internal IR blocker filter and replace it with IR pass filter material such as the Hoya R72 or any of the other filter materials e4b mentioned. So the sensor now sees only the the IR light and, depending on the filter, very little visible light. No more color shots from that camera! But, importantly, you now are not limited by that blocker, and you may use all of the shutter speeds available on the camera, which can be a huge advantage, obviously.
I don't need to go into the generic advantages of the DSLRs and lens systems because you already know that. Some interchangeable lenses are not suited to IR, but that is a whole other subject, and I don't have links to the good/bad lists. suffice to say that in the lens world all elements, internal lengths, and coatings are not the same. Look it up.
Now, as e4b mentioned some of the Sony's are kind of different, and are known to have very fine IR capabilities right out of the box. Some models, the 7x7, V1, V3, 828, have a feature called "nightshot". without going into all of the details of what nightshot was originally intended for, and how to use it, just be aware that it makes these cameras very IR capable. In a nutshell, the nightshot mode, lifts the IR blocker from in front of the sensor. If you screw on an IR pass filter, you get the equivilent of a modded DSLR, .. almost. Nightshot was not intended to be used in daytime, and is limited to 1/60 sec and 2.0-2.3 aperture on my 717 and 1/30 sec on the Vs and 828. But usually the shutter speed is fast enough for handheld IR.
there are other issues to know about, but you can find it all on the web with google and in forums.
LulaLake moderates an IR forum on Yahoo. Check it out.
Hopefully this gives you a few of the basics.
If I can help further, please let me know. IR is kind of my passion.
-=- Jerry -=-
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