Its a bit more complex and subjective at the same time than both previous posters say.
Thats not meant to be double toothed but then digital photo is often double toothed.
A good way to characterize sensor performance is thru the figure of merit calcuations in the following technical write up ...
Clarkvision: Digital Camera Sensor Performance Summary
Note - there is a ton of info in this and you might want to take it slow and easy.
Also - I understand Clarks math and assumptions to be sound - photo engineer speaking.