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If there are no 'degrees' in photography, how do you get a photo journalism degree, and what are you 'specifically' taught?
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There are degrees in photography. There are even degrees in photojournalism. The Newhouse School of Public Communications is probably your best bet [or at least where I would choose] to study photojournalism, journalism, broadcast journalism, etc.
And the term photojournalism has lost most of its meaning in the portrait/wedding photography world. Every stay at home mom who never studied it uses it to describe themselves.
"I only use natural light and I don't pose, because I am a photojournalist!" Yeah, what they really mean is "My husband bought me a Rebel and I went into business by taking snapshots. I haven't quite gotten around to the difficult things to learn and practice like lighting and posing [and exposure and manual controls] so I am going to cover that up by calling myself a photojournalist. They don't pose or light do they?"
Yeah, problem is, to be a real photojournalist, you really have to pose and light. A great part of the job is taking environmental portraits, in which case you light them and pose them. Feature portraits are probably a bigger job of a photojournalist than spot news coverage.
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I just watched a video that a photographer put on youtube, and she stated over and over and over that she was trained in photojournalism, and she used her photojournalism training, and her photojournalism training helped her transfer over to the portrait world.
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Yeah, but like I said above, people are absolutely full of ****, especially when talking about their photography credentials.
I'll give you mine. I took a 3 hour class in college on photojournalism. Most of the classroom portion dealt with the history of PJ and most of the lab portion dealt with darkroom techniques (this was back in the 90s.) My focus in college was broadcast and photojournalism, but I wanted to do more video stuff then (betamax cameras, mostly linear editing.) We only had 6 hours of possible PJ classes, but I decided to do 9 hours of broadcast and 3 hours of PJ.
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The one common thing that I have noticed about photojournalistic approaches, is that their pictures always have LOTS of extra space, as if text were going to be put on the image somewhere.
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Are you looking at the self-styled portrait photographers that claim to be PJ or the actual newspaper and magazine PJs?
Most of the time, PJs shoot tight and crop tighter. Environmental pictures are different. You want the rest of the room in the picture around the subject to tell the story of who they are. Definitely not for text, although people definitely throw text and ruin ours pics regardless. A good environmental portrait should tell the story of the person in a single person.
Answer anything?
Marketing photographers have to shoot wide for room for various edits and multiple uses. Lots of marketing photographers have backgrounds in PJ.