from
B&H web site on kinds of filters
A bayonet mount implies exactly what it means. Instead of screwing it on, you “twist” it on with a short snap, much like a soldier would attach his bayonet to a rifle. The principle of a bayonet mount lens is the same as a screw-on, i.e.. a piece of glass held inside a ring. However, the physical attachment to the lens is different. Bayonets are not threaded and thus require a firm twist to hold them on. Chances are if you are using a traditional 35mm camera (film or digital), you won’t ever have need for a bayonet mount filter. Bayonet mounts are somewhat limited to a few specific types of filters.
PhotoSteve