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$1000 to build a 600HP NA motor? Man I want your prices
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To get those prices, you've got to a lot of the work yourself. As far as head porting goes, I knew a person year before last that did bad a$$ port jobs for around 280. If you're spending over a grand for a port job, I've got some ocean front property in arizona you might be interested in as well.
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I thought smog stuff was 1974 ??
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Depends on the vehicle. My 72 truck didn't have anything, but an air pump was optional on my 70 chevelle. It was in 73 though that they switched to unleaded fuels, which killed power, and they also started throwing air pumps and cats on them around there as well. To be safe on a car, stick to 70 and earlier. Trucks can go a little later, like maybe 75ish. I know that dodge had a truck called the "little red truck" that was a performer because it didn't have the same restraints that the cars already had.
The last 426 hemi and 440 rolled off the lines in 72.
I believe the 402 was the biggest motor offered in cars after 72. Except of course for the super duty trans ams and firebirds, which still had 455 up to 76 (or 75...)
Nova's are fun. And if you want to have a lot of fun with one, shoe horn a 427 in one. Yenko did that in 69, and the car was considered lethal not only by Yenko himself, but also by the insurance companies, which at the time refused to insure them because they considered it to have too much power for such a small car.
You will definitely have to replace the rear end in that Nova, as well as beefing up the suspension to handle that much power.
Now... a history lesson. The bone stock 454 LS6 that was released in the 70 model year was "rated" at 450 horse. I put that quotes on "rated" because it was common at that time to under rate the power due to insurance companies and also to get into a lower race class. (Just like wrestlers wanting to lose weight to get into the lower weight class). The motor was actually putting out more realistically 550 horse. Now, chevy used that same parts on motors that went into different vehicles (still common today) and used a low rise intake manifold on the 454's so that they would also fit into the corvette. When you replaced the intake manifold, and put on some long tube headers, 650 was easy to obtain.
So there you go. 650 horse for less than $6k. It's just going to weight a ton (all iron), need high octane gas WITH octane booster as well, because to get those numbers you're going to need a LOT of compression, to the tune of 12 to 1, which needs 103 octane fuel to prevent pre-detonation. A full aluminum block with aluminum heads can run the same compression ratio, but on 93 octane premium pump gas because aluminum sheds heat better, but aluminum is also more expensive. Running a lopey cam can actually allow you to run higher compression on lower octane gas, but I don't feel like explaining that one. Just look it up.
Also, don't forget to not put too big of a carb on that motor. It kills the low end, and makes it bog down when you floor it. Remeber this formula; cubic inches multiplied by max rpm divided by 3456 equals the cubic foot per minute (cfm) that your motor can use at 100% effeciency. Now of course no motor runs at 100%, more like 80%, so take your total and multiply by .8 to get the cfm of the carb you should use. In example, the 454 LS6 red lined at 6500 rpms. So, 454X6500=2951000... 2951000/3456=853.877, or 854... 854X.8=683.2... So to keep it safe for if you go over red line, or are in some dense air, run a 750 cfm carb, max.
ok... well that's enough of that crap... I'm probably boring the bejesus out of all of you.
Toad