Here is a site that will tell you how far and what direction you are from the transmitters and what type of signal they sending.
www.antennaweb.org
This is my understanding - open to correction.
The old 2-13 channels were vhf that rabbit ears were designed for.
The new digital channels are uhf - this is were the loop antennas and other uhf designs come in.
Walls, metal siding, radiant barriers, etc will impede the siginal
I used to do some studio wiring and quit buying premade cables because of so many problems and made my own.